John M. Lyle | |
---|---|
Born | 1872 Connor, County Antrim, Ireland |
Died | 1945 |
Nationality | Canadian |
Alma mater | Yale University |
Work | |
Practice | Atelier Lyle |
Buildings | Royal Alexandra Theatre |
John MacIntosh Lyle (1872–1945) was a Canadian architect, designer, urban planner, and teacher active in the late 19th century and into the first half of the 20th century. He was a leading Canadian architect in the Beaux Arts style and was involved in the City Beautiful movement in several Canadian cities. In the 1920s, he worked to develop his vision of a uniquely Canadian style of architecture.
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Lyle was born in Connor, County Antrim, Ireland on 13 November 1872.[1] He came to Canada as a young child in 1878 and grew up in Hamilton, Ontario, where his father, Rev. Dr. Samuel Lyle, was minister of Central Presbyterian Church. Lyle attended the Hamilton School of Art. He trained as an architect at Yale University, enrolling in the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, in Paris, France, in 1894. Following his graduation, he found work in 1896 with the New York architectural partnership of Howard & Cauldwell. Lyle subsequently became an associate with the New York firm of Carrère and Hastings—with which he was involved in the design of the New York Public Library (Fifth Avenue at 42nd St., 1897)—and became a member of the Society of Beaux-arts Architects.
Lyle returned to Canada in 1905 to begin work on the Royal Alexandra Theatre in Toronto. In 1906, he established his own company, Atelier Lyle, in Toronto.
During the 1920s, Lyle strove to develop a uniquely Canadian architectural style, incorporating traditional designs from the English and French colonial periods and stone, metal, plaster, fresco, glass and mosaic floral and faunal motifs inspired by the Canadian post-impressionist painters known as the Group of Seven.[2]
In 1926, the Ontario Association of Architects awarded Lyle its Gold Medal of Honour for his design of the Thornton-Smith Co. Building (1922) on Yonge Street in Toronto. Two years later, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects. From 1941 to 1944, he served as president of the Art Gallery of Ontario.
John M. Lyle died in Toronto on 20 December 1945.
Lyle's best-known contribution is Royal Alexandra Theatre, completed in 1907 in the Beaux-Arts style. It was renovated in 1963 and remains one of the city's valued arts venues.
Project | Location | Dates | Notes | Source | Image |
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Royal Alexandra Theatre | 284 King Street West, Toronto | 1907 | Beaux Arts | W | |
Central Presbyterian Church | Hamilton, Ontario | 1908 | Beaux-Arts | ||
Cobalt railway station | Cobalt, Ontario | 1910 | |||
Union Station | Front Street West, Toronto | 1915–1927 | In the Beaux-Arts style, Canada's most monumental railway station. G.A. Ross and R.H. Macdonald, Hugh Jones (CPR) and John M. Lyle. | W | |
Thornton-Smith Co. Building | 340 Yonge Street, Toronto | 1922 | Beaux-Arts. Lyle won the Ontario Association of Architects' Gold Medal of Honour for this building in 1926. | ||
Commemorative Arch | Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, Ontario | 1923 | Beaux-Arts | ||
Bank of Nova Scotia | 123 Sparks Street, Ottawa | 1923 | Beaux-Arts | [1] | |
Gage Park Memorial Fountain | Gage Park, Hamilton, Ontario | 1927 | Beaux-Arts | ||
Bank of Nova Scotia | 125 8 Avenue SW, Calgary | 1929 | Beaux-Arts | [2] | |
Bank of Nova Scotia head office and Halifax main branch | 1709 Hollis Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia | 1929 | Beaux-Arts | ||
Runnymede Library | Toronto | 1930 | A branch of the Toronto Public Library. Incorporates elements of English and French colonial architecture in Canada and uses Canadian imagery for ornamentation. | ||
Cowan House | 174 Teddington Park Avenue, Lawrence Park, Toronto | 1931 | |||
Whitney Hall | University College, Toronto | 1930-31 | Georgian Revival university residence. | ||
Thomas B. McQuesten High Level Bridge | Hamilton, Ontario | 1932 | Beaux-Arts monumental entrance bridge to the city of Hamilton characteristic of the City Beautiful movement. | ||
Bank of Nova Scotia head office | Toronto | 1951 | Designed in 1928 and built after Lyle's death to a modified design. |